On to Astana, Kazakhstan
Or Should I Say Nur-Sultan?
04.28.2019 - 05.27.2019
View
Central Asia 2019
on Bob Brink's travel map.
May 3 to May 4 Istanbul to Astana, Kazakhstan
I love to watch the change in the make up of passengers as I get closer to my destinations. On my flight to Amsterdam there were many old folks like me who were Canadians or Dutch. It was a predominately white crowd. On my flight to Istanbul you could see the change with many Turkish folks, but it was still a mixed crowd since so many Turkish Airlines flights to Istanbul connect to other places. Now that I was waiting for my flight to Kazakhstan, I could see that I was a minority of maybe one. Almost everyone else had Mongolian features except for a handful who appeared to be Russian. Yes, I am going someplace new.
It was a small plane, rows of 3 and 3. I had a seat near the front of the cheap seats. The entertainment system worked well. After finishing First Man from the last flight (they got home, what a surprise!), I started a US Supreme Court theme. I first watched Marshall, about Thurgood Marshall and his work on civil rights cases. I started the RBG (Ruth Bader Ginsberg) movie, On the Basis of Sex, thinking that I might finish it on a future flight. This is not a political blog, but I had to reflect on the fact that the Democrats have nominated brilliant people like the two of them while the Republicans have given us justices like Clarence Thomas and Brett Kavanaugh.
I took a break now and again to track our progress.
We arrived at about 2:30 am local time. It was another new airport. We had been given a tiny little form to fill in. I could not read the tiny print, so left most of it blank. There was no line at immigration. The man did not say anything until he told me, “Welcome.” I found out later that I need to keep the little paper with not much on it (except an important stamp).
I collected my bag that had been sent away from me in Istanbul and walked into arrivals. I looked for a sign and saw a woman holding up a Kalpak sign. She recognized me and welcomed me to Kazakhstan. That was my introduction to Gaukhar, my first Kalpak guide. Her enthusiasm was apparent even at that late hour.
She told me that there was another tour member on the plane. It turned out that I was not the only old, white North American type on the plane. We soon met Michael, who wore a Tilley Hat and had a big white beard. Our tour group had learned about each other via our invitation letter from Turkmenistan which had everyone in the group listed, including our birth dates. From that I knew that Michael had the honor of being the oldest member, beating me by five months. I did not make a good impression on him when I pointed that out.
Gaukhar led us out to our van for the ride into town. It is always a shame to arrive in a new place at night, so we did not see much. We arrived at our hotel, a very nice Hilton, at about 4 am. After the registration formalities and some discussion about what time we would meet the next day, I stumbled up to my giant room, which could hold my last two rooms put together. There was a welcome post card and gift of a chocolate bar from Kalpak waiting for me, a nice little gesture from them.
I slept until 9 and made it to breakfast about 15 minutes before end of the buffet. There was not much food left at that time and even had to wait for the coffee to be refilled.
I joined Michael. I had made a couple of assumptions about my fellow tour members. The first was that they would be well travelled since novice travellers are not going to choose a tour to Central Asia. Michael is that, having travelled widely over the years, including a long backpacking trip with a lady who eventually became his wife. She often travels with him but chooses to stay home other times.
The other assumption was that any American travelling to Central Asia would not be a Trump supporter. A quick conversation confirmed that Michael shares my very low opinion of the current US president. That is putting it mildly.
The five countries of Central Asia, often referred to as the “5 Stans”, gained their independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union collapsed, and the countries became independent whether they wanted it or not, which apparently, many of the people did not. I will say more on that later.
At that time Astana was a small town. It had been founded by Siberian Cossacks in 1830 as a defensive outpost. Its name changed over the years from Akmoly to Akmolinsk to Tselinograd to Akmola. On December 10, 1997 it was named the capital of Kazakhstan and shortly thereafter the name was changed to Astana, which meant capital city in Kazakh. That bland name was likely intentional, waiting to be changed to its current name, Nur-Sultan, in honor of the just retired President Nursultan Nazarbayev. The change was done on March 20 of this year. According to Gaukhar the locals are not enthusiastic about the name change. She continued to refer to the place as Astana, so I will as well.
According to Wikipedia, Astana is the second coldest national capital in the world after Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. When it became the capital it bounced my capital, Ottawa, from number two down to number three. It can get really cold in the winter (-35) and miserably hot in the summer (+35). It was good thing that we were visiting in May. The weather was quite nice for us.
We early arrivals had an optional day tour with Gaukhar. Michael and I met her at noon in the lobby and headed to a museum which is about 40 km out of town.
We had our first look at Astana, which we could not see in the dark last night. The city is really spread out with wide avenues. There is infrastructure for an elevated transit system. Gaukhar said that work has been slow or seemed to be stopped altogether.
It did not take long to leave the city. We were on the steppe (grasslands) of Central Asia.
Our visit was to the Alzhir Museum (Memorial Museum of Victims of Political Repressions and Totalitarianism). During the Stalin era this was the location for a labor camp for wives and children of men who had been interned elsewhere. The camp operated from 1938 until it was closed after Stalin’s death in 1953.
Even the arrests of the women were cruel. They attended meetings with authorities thinking that they would be given information on their husbands, or even get to see them, only to be sent away in railway cars and ultimately dumped into the middle of the steppe. The weather would have been brutal, bitterly cold in winter and oppressively hot in summer. The prisoners were forced to build their own barracks from mud bricks. The women had been artists, actors and professionals.
We did hear a heartwarming story. While the women were cutting reeds local Kazakh children threw stones at them. At first it seemed quite cruel until they discovered that the balls were made of hardened, dried curd. The local villagers risked their lives to help the prisoners.
There was a chart that showed the great events that caused massive deaths to the people of Kazakhstan. The Kazakhs had a series of wars with the Dzungar people in the 18th century but the largest loss of life was during the forced collectivisation and resulting famine of the 1930’s where the nomads had to move to fixed locations and become farmers.
This photo showed the confiscation of camels.
It was a sobering start to my tour. It was reminiscent of my trip one year ago to Namibia when I began with lessons on the horrendous treatment of the Africans by first the Germans and then the white South Africans. I had thought about that when Kalpak sent my trip details and mentioned the optional tour. But I do want to learn the history of Central Asia, and the gulag is part of that history.
We drove back to the hotel to pick up another member of our group, Lynley, a woman from New Zealand. Gaukhar asked if anyone was hungry. I was, since I had not had much to eat at the picked over buffet. So was Gaukhar. We went to Gaukhar’s favorite crepe restaurant. As per her warning, my order was huge. We were on our own for the meal. From tomorrow all our meals are covered by the tour.
We headed to the “Old Town”, an area that existed before Astana became the capital. We stopped at a museum (but did not go in) that was dedicated to the now retired President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
We had our first look at Russian architecture. We visited an historic supermarket in a beautiful old building. We were not permitted to take photographs, but the deli counters and bakery goods were amazing.
There was a lot of beautiful new architecture in the area as well. There was a small outdoor market and lots of locals walking and biking. We walked along the river and across an elegant pedestrian bridge. There were no other tourists, and it seemed like we were a bit of a novelty. A couple younger people tried their English with us. One young man impressed Michael when he told him that he was just “chilling with my friends”.
Gaukhar gave us a great recommendation for our supper. We had a short walk to a Georgian restaurant. The food was very good, a nice spicy stew. I paid with my credit card and did not have a clue about how much it cost. The modern buildings with their bright lights and fountains were quite something for a boy from Pouch Cove, Newfoundland.
It seemed like I had been away from home for weeks. I had already seen some amazing things. But my tour will not start until tomorrow.
Posted by Bob Brink 07:49 Archived in Kazakhstan Tagged central_asia astana kalpak_travel nur-sultan Comments (10)